翻看你最美好的回忆，你可能会想起一位对你产生重大影响的高中老师，他对你的影响如此之大，以至于你现在正考虑追随他的脚步，自己也成为一名教育家. 

加州一直是公立高中教育最好的五个州之一,¹ 为什么不去金州当一名高中教师来实现你的愿望呢?这个地区的教师短缺问题尤其严重?²

If this resonates, you’re in the right place. Here’s how to become a high school teacher in California, and the opportunities it may offer its teacher candidates. 

Explore California Teaching Programs

The Role of a High School Teacher

Children are fascinating regardless of age, but they take on a new level of intrigue in adolescence. From exploring the concept of autonomy to shaping their identities, teenagers are dynamic beings—and the guidance they receive during this era is invaluable.

Unlike elementary and middle school teachers, 高中教师必须具备良好的能力来处理——并且渴望教导——成长中的青少年，他们的行为容易受到我们都知道的与这个年龄密切相关的摇摆不定的影响. 

There are also notable differences between how one teaches at an elementary school vs. high school:³

• Primary school – By and large, elementary school teachers teach multiple subjects throughout the school day, often within the same grade. Elementary school teachers are also often tasked with before and after-school activities. 
• Secondary school – High school teachers usually teach a single subject—such as English—to students in different grades (and, naturally, age groups). Moreover, 高中教师通常在青少年的高等教育之旅中扮演着关键的角色，他们在国家考试和大学申请方面提供指导和帮助. 

The Significance of Specialization in High School Teaching

高中教学的美妙之处在于，它使教育者能够专注于一门学科. This endeavor can be enormously satisfying if you love diving deep into a niche topic.

As part of your teacher preparation, you may choose a highly specialized topic, like human sciences, and share your knowledge with students at various stages throughout their development.

The benefits of honing in on an exclusive subject extend well beyond a teacher’s self-interest. High school teachers can help students determine which subject aligns best with their talents, passions, and aspirations—and provide them with the competence and confidence they need to pursue it after high school comes to a close.

Educational Pathways to High School Teaching

在加州成为一名高中教师实际上是要确定这个职位是否适合你，并了解教师资格, education, experience, and certifications required. 

Bachelor’s Degree

在金州准备成为一名教师的第一步是获得认可机构的学士学位. Many hopeful high school teachers major in education; others may choose to major in the subject that enthralls them most, whether that’s Japanese or health science.

A quick note about teacher education: You do not need to major in the subject you plan to teach. You might choose to major in philosophy, but eventually teach high school composition—just as long as you pass the CBEST and/or CSET, which we’ll tap into below. 

No matter what you choose to major in as an undergraduate, 请记住，所有50个州的公立学校教师除了教师资格证外，还必须至少持有学士学位, a topic we’ll dive into shortly.⁵

Master’s Degree

A master’s degree may not be essential for launching a career as a high school teacher in California, but earning one has a number of benefits:⁶

• In-depth knowledge of a particular subject of interest
• Elevated understanding of education theory and practices
• Heightened authority and credibility
• Career advancement and opportunities

硕士学位也可以帮助你在获得职位的时候从其他申请者中脱颖而出. Moreover, with in-person, hybrid, and remote education master's degree programs widely available, you have the option of maintaining your job and lifestyle, all while obtaining the skills you need to excel. 

If you still want to work with high school students without being a teacher, there’s other careers to explore as well. As you deepen your knowledge in education, you can elect other specializations at the master’s level, such as school psychology or school counseling. 

Teaching Credential

加州的公立高中教师也必须拥有教师资格证书——这是没有商量余地的. 

Future high school teachers may choose between a single-subject teaching credential and an education specialist credential, 是什么让一个有抱负的特殊教育老师能够和有各种学习障碍的青少年一起工作.

加州教学资格认证委员会要求你参加一个教学项目，并完成各种实习，比如:⁷

• A university or college internship program
• A school district internship program
• Experience teaching at a private school

你可以通过早期完成实习选项(ECO)获得教师证书，这是一个加速项目，可以帮助教师更快地成为课堂的领导者.

Explore California Teaching Programs

Gaining Practical Experience 

在加州(和其他地方)，与青少年学生的实际工作是高中教师的基础。. It provides prospective educators with an authentic glimpse into the joys, responsibilities, and challenges of the role. 无论您选择多学科教学证书课程还是单学科教学证书课程, here are two primary ways to procure experience before applying for a full-time position: 

Student Teaching

作为一名成功的高中教师，实践经验不仅对你的发展至关重要，而且是强制性的. 加州的高中教师必须积累600小时的学生教学经验，才能申请加州的一所高中,299 public high schools.^8,9

Requirements aside, student teaching is indispensable to learning how to:¹⁰

• Build lesson plans
• Create, administer, and grade tests
• Lead group activities
• Maintain order
• Evaluate student progress and track student records
• Engage with students on a one-to-one basis

Additionally, 学生教学为你提供了探索“教师身份”的机会，这最终将使你和你的学生受益——一种教师身份可以被放大和丰富，你将从你的合作老师和其他教职员工那里得到建设性的评价.¹¹

The Role of Substitute Teaching in Career Development

Substitute teaching is a good, 这是一种实用的方法，可以让你从内部人士的角度来看待高中教学，并在负责自己的课堂之前微调你的技能. In particular, substitute teaching may supply you with strengths that are imperative to professional growth, such as:¹²

• Public speaking
• Critical thinking
• Leadership, communication, and time management

Furthermore, the very nature of substitute teaching “trains” educators to adapt to new environments, technologies, and protocols swiftly and efficiently—and this skill is vital to instructors of any grade. 代课教学也可以让你调查不同的加州学校和地区，以确保你在接受全职角色之前找到合适的. 

Certification Requirements in California

Naturally, 你必须证明你有足够的知识和能力在加州的高中任教. As such, you’ll have to pass the following teacher certification tests:

• California Basic Educational Skills Test (CBEST) – Consisting of three parts—reading, writing, and mathematics—the CBEST can be taken on-site or remotely.¹³ 如果你在ACT或大学理事会SAT考试中获得可接受的分数，你可能可以绕过它, pass a basic skills test from a state outside of California, 或提供成绩单，证明你在阅读能力的课程中获得了B或更高的成绩, writing, and mathematics, such as:
  • Rhetoric
  • Algebra
  • Statistics
• California Subject Examination for Teachers (CSET) – Established by the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing (CTC), the CSET analyzes your capability to teach either a single subject matter or multiple subjects, depending on the type of teacher  you’ve chosen to become.¹⁴

计划在某些领域任教的未来高中教师，如特殊教育或世界语言，也必须通过规定的证书考试.

扎实的学士或硕士课程将帮助你为成功做好准备——无论是在这些教师资格考试中还是在其他方面, more importantly, in the classroom. With plenty of resources available (including sample questions, tutorials, and practice exams), you can walk into a test with complete self-assurance. 

The Alliant Advantage in Teacher Education

Our California teaching credential programs offer committed students the instruction they need to make just such an impact. Experienced and diverse faculty members, enlightening coursework, 在校内和在线教学之间的选择是帮助阿连特国际大学与众不同的一些特点.

了解如何成为一名高中教师在加州与Alliant通过索取更多的信息，今天-品尝与充满活力的工作的喜悦, budding adults.

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Sources

1. Morse, Robert, and Eric Brooks. “How States Compare in the 2023-2024 Best High Schools Rankings.” U.S. News & World Report, August 23, 2023. http://www.usnews.com/education/best-high-schools/articles/how-states-…. Accessed January 8, 2024.
2. Branson-Potts, Hailey. “California’s Teacher Shortage Is Dire.” Governing, August 1, 2023. http://www.governing.com/education/californias-teacher-shortage-is-dire. Accessed January 8, 2024.
3. Teaching elementary vs high school: Primary differences, December 5, 2023. http://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/teaching-elementary-…. Accessed January 8, 2024.
4. “Frequently Asked Questions – Becoming a California Teacher.” TEACH California, 2024. http://www.teachcalifornia.org/Home/FAQ. Accessed January 8, 2024.
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6. “Is a Master of Teaching Worth It?” CORP-MAT1 (TEACH), July 6, 2021. http://teach.com/online-ed/education-degrees/online-mat-programs/is-a-…. Accessed January 8, 2024.
7. “How to Become a Teacher in California.” How to become a teacher in California, 2024. http://www.ctc.ca.gov/credentials/teach. Accessed January 8, 2024.
8. Lambert, Diana. “What You Need to Know to Become a Teacher in California: Quick Guide.” EdSource, March 24, 2023. http://edsource.org/2022/what-you-need-to-know-to-become-a-teacher-in-…. Accessed January 8, 2024.
9. “Fingertip Facts on Education in California.” Fingertip Facts on Education in California - Accessing Educational Data (CA Dept of Education). Accessed January 8, 2024. http://www.cde.ca.gov/ds/ad/ceffingertipfacts.asp. Accessed January 8, 2024.
10. What is a student teacher internship and how to become one - ziprecruiter, 2024. http://www.ziprecruiter.com/career/Student-Teacher-Internship/What-Is-…. Accessed January 8, 2024.
11. How to become a high school teacher: Requirements and faqs, December 5, 2023. http://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-to-become-a…. Accessed January 8, 2024.
12. Fagnant-MacArthur, Patrice. What to know before becoming a substitute teacher, 2024. http://teachercertification.com/what-to-know-becoming-substitute-teach…. Accessed January 8, 2024.
13. CBEST, 2024. http://www.ctcexams.nesinc.com/PageView.aspx?f=GEN_AboutCBEST.html. Accessed January 8, 2024.
14. CSET, 2024. http://www.ctcexams.nesinc.com/PageView.aspx?f=GEN_AboutCSET.html. Accessed January 8, 2024.